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The center of gravity and the stability triangle is among the important basic operating considerations. One of the hardest things for a lift truck operator to judge is the significance of maintaining their center of gravity within their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
So as explain it clearly, a forklift has a 3-point suspension system. When imaginary lines are drawn between these three points, the stability triangle is created. The operator has to make sure that the center of gravity, which is made, together with his load and the machinery itself, remains in the stability triangle so as to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to lift truck operation, we must be concerned not just with the center of gravity of the load being lifted but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the load that is being picked up as well as the lift truck itself.
The load center is defined as the center of gravity of the load. In a uniform load situation, like a bale for instance, the load center can be more easily detected. Like for example, a uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, would have the load center at twenty four inches. This load center is very common for many smaller capacity lift trucks. Then again, if a load is not properly centered, such as with items that are not symmetrical, maybe an engine for example, then a lot of caution and care must be taken so as to gauge the center of gravity.
The lift truck has its own center of gravity, that shifts each and every time the lift truck picks up a load. When the load is lifted, the center of gravity shifts forward. A lot of care must be taken so as to maintain the center of gravity within the forklift's stability triangle. This occurs by following the numbers and not carrying over the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. What's more, the load center has to be taken into consideration. Be very careful whenever raising the load, the load center also moves forward.
The lift truck or forklift is a powered equipment utilized most often for the transporting and lifting of products and supplies within warehouse and industrial settings. These types of equipment are usually utilized within the construction, mining, dockside and warehousing operations.
The forklift can be referred to lots of different names, depending on their functions. A few different examples of these names are: trailer loaders, fork trucks, lift trucks and stacker trucks. These machinery are used throughout the world, mostly within the manufacturing and warehousing business.
In the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the very first forklifts made their debut in the construction of the Pennsylvania railroad during 1906. During that time, platform trucks were introduced to help in the transportation of goods. These very first platform trucks run on batteries. The trucks regained their popularity in WWI when extreme shortage of labor occurred because of all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts really arrived on the market to stay.
There are essentially 2 main types of forklift: those dealing with heavy cargo and those which can handle light loads. The light units consist of: towing tractors, side loaders, hand pallet trucks and walkie starters. These kinds of machines are meant for handling lighter loads and they are not suitable for really heavy cargo. The specific load capacity of the machine is posted in the owner's manual and on the machine itself. Several examples of the big truck types include: walkie order picking trucks, truck mounted forklifts and telescopic handlers.
