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The lift capacity and stroke are other factors that you should take into account when choosing a type of forklift. Lift capacity is defined as the maximum, supportable load or force. Stroke is defined as the difference between fully lowered and fully raised lift positions.
Several of the other key specifications for the forklift include tire type and fuel type. The available fuel choices are: natural gas, LP or liquid propane, CNG or compressed natural gas, electricity, propane, diesel or gasoline.
There are two basic types of tires utilized for fork trucks and forklifts: pneumatic and solid. The solid or cushion tires require less maintenance compared to pneumatic tires and do not puncture as easy. Air-inflated or pneumatic tires offer load cushioning and great drive traction. At the end of the day, cushion or solid tires offer less shock absorption.
There are 5 classes of forklifts in general. Class I forklifts are defined as electric-motor rider trucks. They are either seated 3-wheel units or stand-up operator units. The rider units are counterbalanced and may have cushion or pneumatic tires. Class II forklifts are electric motor forklifts used for narrow aisle or order picking or inventory stock operation.
Class III forklifts are either standing-rider or walk-behind operated electric-motor trucks. Typically, high lift models, along with automated pallet lift-trucks are often counterbalanced. Class IV forklifts are rider fork trucks that have cabs and seated controls. This class has IC or internal combustion engines and solid or cushion tires.
Rider fork trucks are classified as Class V forklifts. They come equipped with pneumatic tires and seated controls and cabs. Like Class IV forklifts, they are normally counterbalanced. Class VI forklifts are sit-down rider tow tractor lifts. Normally, they are supplied with electric or internal combustion engines.
Normally utilized on rough terrain are Class VII forklifts. These types of machines are normally used in agriculture, construction and in logging environments. Lastly, Class VIII forklifts have all personnel and burden carriers.
So as to make certain that forklift operation is safe, a forklift training program should be attended by each employee.
All staff should be aware of forklift basics. Information regarding safety must be provided in the form of handouts, and posted in warning signs and posters. The following are several essential forklift training and safety tips:
1) An employee can only use a forklift if he or she is qualified. Never take risks with such big equipment. Forklift training should be taken very seriously.
2) Forklift operators must always use seat belts. Just because the forklift moves slowly doesn't mean that seat belts could be ignored. Accidents are less likely to cause personal injuries when seat belts are worn.
3) A system wherein workers report instances of damage or mechanical problems must be established. As the employer, you have to create an efficient and effective reporting system that is easy to figure out. Workers must be trained properly in forklift basics so that they can detect and report issues when they happen.
4) Workers should be trained how to lean away from the turn, and stay in the cab even if there is risk of overturning. Workers must not jump out. That's the best way to avoid serious injury.
5) Staff should be trained about the weight capacity limit of the forklift. A major cause of forklift mishaps is related to tip overs caused by lifting too big a load. Workers should really know how much they can safely lift. A tip over can damage the whole forklift. Overloading is the biggest safety blunder a worker could make.
