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Does Cold Temperature Affect the Level Gauge on a Propane Tank?
Similar to most other types of materials, propane is affected by cold temperatures. As the temperature goes down, the propane gas contracts. That reduced level of gas inside the tank is reflected by the gauge which reflects the tank level. Often, this comes into play whenever a homeowner checks the gauge in cold weather and sees the amount of the tank level before and after delivery. Depending on the conditions, the tank level may not rise as much as expected.
The gauge on a propane tank shows you what portion of the tank is full. Usually, tanks are not filled more than eighty percent so as to enable the gas to expand on warm days. Like for instance, a five hundred gallon tank, at a reading of 80% at normal temperatures reflects around 400 gallons of propane inside the tank. This is around the amount that is able to be stored.
The propane industry manages the popular website Propane 101, which considers the propane reference point to be an exterior temperature of sixty degrees. For example, if the gauge reads 50% of capacity on a day when the temperature is near sixty degrees, then a 500 gallon tank will contain around 250 gallons of propane. If the temperature that same day is much lower than 60 degrees, the gauge would read lower. Similarly, if the temperature is a lot higher than sixty degrees, the gauge would actually read higher since the gas expanded.
Based on the information given by the propane industry website, the amount of energy contained inside the tank does not really change when the gas contracts or expands. The amount of propane itself has not changed, but just the density of the gas has changed.
The homeowner who orders one hundred gallons of propane would receive about 424 pounds of propane. With the delivery of 100 gallons, the homeowner with a one thousand gallon propane tank can expect the guage to go up by 10%. These numbers would be accurate if the temperatures were close to 60 degrees at the time of delivery. If the delivery took place during colder weather conditions, these chillier temperatures will result in a smaller increase reading on the propane gauge.